Consumer sentiment is in positive territory for the first time since the tail end of the Covid pandemic in September 2021 - and back on the improving trend that started at the beginning of 2025. Sentiment is up two points from January to +1, overriding a sharp dip in April - when conflict in the Middle East prompted widespread fears around rising household costs.
Our Index, based on a survey of 2,070 UK adults conducted in the second week of August, shows consumer sentiment has risen across all age groups. Older families, pensioners, and those less well off - the groups most exposed to cost of living pressures - have seen the biggest improvement in their finances. Meanwhile, 35-44-year-olds registered a sentiment score of +21, the highest since our survey began in 2008.
Thinking about your disposable income in the next 12 months, do you think your household will be...?
Source: PwC Consumer Sentiment Index
Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows the improvement has been driven by average earnings rising faster, since January, than overall inflation - and notably than food inflation too. At the same time, inflation expectations have fallen since April. Food inflation tends to influence sentiment the most, as consumers are sensitive to price movements in their weekly food shops.
While cost of living concerns remain, household finances are the best they’ve been in four years (see chart below). The proportion of people who say they have “healthy” finances, with money left over at the end of the month, has risen to 39%, from 27% in September 2022. Finances have improved across every age and socioeconomic group. Even among the least affluent, those “struggling” to pay bills, or “in trouble” and missing payments altogether, have declined from 28% to 12% over the same period.
Proportion who consider their financial situation to be ‘healthy’
Healthy financial situation by age, 2022-26
Healthy financial situation by socio-economic group, 2022-26
*note on socio-economic groups
“For retailers, Christmas needs to come early. Consumer sentiment has hit positive territory for the first time since the pandemic, and some people have already started festive shopping. It’s a golden period of consumer confidence that may have come too early for the Golden Quarter. We expect food and fuel inflation to bite in the Autumn, and added uncertainty as the new Chancellor assesses if any tax changes may be needed in the upcoming Budget. Retailers would do well to strike early with Christmas before purse strings tighten.”
Jacqueline Windsor
UK Head of Retail, PwC UK
For the first Christmas since the pandemic, the balance has shifted towards more people planning to spend more on Christmas (25%), rather than less (21%). While consumers always spend more than they plan to over the festive season, this is the most optimistic they’ve been since the end of the pandemic. Some 14% of consumers say they had already started Christmas shopping by mid-August and a further 16% plan to shop earlier than they did last year.
Overall, fewer people are planning short-term spending cutbacks in the next three months, than they were in either January or April, as real income growth boosts sentiment and spending intention. Looking further ahead, spending intention for the next 12 months has improved across every category since April, and across most discretionary categories since the start of the year.
Compared to last year, how do you expect your spending on Christmas shopping and celebrations to change this year?
Source: PwC Consumer Sentiment Index
Despite the cheer, 85% of consumers remain worried about the rising cost of everyday things. Across all ages, concerns around personal and national issues are largely unchanged from January. The only issue to have raised greater concern among the public since the start of the year is the environment and global warming, which is perhaps unsurprising given the recent heatwaves.
The national picture, however, hides some growing concerns among certain demographics. Younger people, for example, are showing signs of increasing financial stress. Our survey shows 61% of 18–24-year-olds are worried about job prospects, up from 54% in January. Similarly, concern among 25-34-year-olds around job security or prospects also rose, from 59% to 63%. Worries for this group around mortgage repayments or rent increases jumped from 52% to 62% during the same period.
Proportion of adults concerned about these issues over the next 12 months, January 2026 - August 2026
Source: PwC Consumer Sentiment Index
Higher short-term spending intentions reflect consumers’ current upbeat mood, which may not last into the Autumn, let alone Christmas. Past surveys show that despite good intentions, the bulk of Christmas shopping is always done in the last few weeks before Christmas. By that time, expected rises to food and fuel inflation will have fed through to the consumer – and any tax rises mooted in the Autumn budget will be front of minds.
Businesses should prepare for a dampening of sentiment, and act now to:
“The World Cup and the heatwave helped spur a welcome uplift in consumer sentiment. But our survey shows consumer caution hasn't gone away. Cost of living pressures remain – and for some are an increasing concern. As we head into Autumn, the pressure on household finances will increase as energy and food prices rise. This will impact consumer facing businesses – along with wider macroeconomic headwinds that spell higher interest rates and possible tax rises. Businesses should encourage customers to start Christmas shopping now, and at the same time, they must prepare themselves for a slowdown in consumer demand, look for ways to optimise operating costs and to get their back-of-house in order.”
Sam Waller
Leader of Industry for Consumer Markets, PwC UK
Leader of Industry for Consumer Markets, PwC United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)7850 515966
UK Head of Retail and Strategy& Partner, PwC United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)7801 074739
Global FDD Leader and Retail, Consumer and Leisure Specialist, PwC United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)7802 882562