UK DB schemes reach new record collective funding level, but schemes have more to do before an insurance transaction

04 Sep 2023

An increase in long-term gilt yields during August reduced the estimated buyout cost for the UK’s 5,000-plus defined benefit pensions schemes, according to PwC’s Buyout Index, which shows funding levels have reached a record surplus of £230bn in August.

PwC’s Low Reliance Index also continues to show a healthy surplus of £360bn. This tracks the position of the UK’s DB schemes based on a low-risk income-generating investment strategy, which should mean the pension scheme would be unlikely to call on the sponsor for further funding.

As a result of improved funding levels, an increasing number of schemes are looking to broker transfers to the insurance market. However, many schemes with insurance buyout as their end goal have found themselves with sufficient assets significantly sooner than they expected. This means that there is likely still plenty to do before the scheme can transact, including ensuring their data is ‘trade ready’.

John Dunn, head of pensions funding and transformation at PwC, said:

“Many DB pension schemes can now afford insurance due to improved funding levels, but few have their ‘house’ in order and records ready for a transaction. One area that we see needing focus in almost every insurance transaction is the data the scheme holds on its members.

“While member data is good enough to pay benefits today, many pension schemes need to improve the quality of their data to allow them to pass the scheme over to an insurer. This could mean anything from simply manipulating data so that it is in a format that insurers will accept, to gathering extra or missing data on, for example, members’ spouses, to larger exercises where whole data sets are updated and transformed to take account of benefit changes. As a result, improving data has become a key priority for many trustees and sponsors of DB pension schemes so they can get their ‘house’ on the market.”

Gareth Henty, pensions partner at PwC, added:

“This increased focus on scheme data comes at a challenging time for the pensions administration industry - for example, their business as usual activity in the day-to-day running of pension schemes has increased, in part driven by changes in member behaviours post-pandemic. Many trustees and companies are therefore finding themselves on long waiting-lists, which can hold them up if they need to improve the quality of their data before they can start proper pricing processes with insurers..

“As early as possible in a scheme’s journey to the insurance market, it’s critical that sponsors and trustees fully understand any limitations in their data from the insurer’s perspective, and how and when these can be resolved. Timing is key - insurers will need some data sooner than others. Prioritising and improving the critical areas sooner will help schemes stay agile in the busy buyout market and give them more certainty, enabling them to take advantage of opportunities that arise.”

The PwC Low Reliance Index and PwC Buyout Index figures are as follows:
 

   

Low Reliance Index

Buyout Index

£ billions,

month end


Asset value

Liability value

Surplus / (Deficit)

Funding ratio

Liability value

Surplus / (Deficit)

Funding ratio

August 2023

1,390

1,030

360

135%

1,160

230

120%

July 2023

1,410

1,060

350

133%

1,200

210

118%

June 2023

1,390

1,060

330

131%

1,235

155

113%

May 2023

1,380

1,030

350

134%

1,180

200

117%

April 2023

1,425

1,105

320

129%

1,265

160

113%

March 2023

1,430

1,140

290

125%

1,310

120

109%

February 2023

1,415

1,090

325

130%

1,255

160

113%

January 2023

1,455

1,150

305

127%

1,290

165

113%

December 2022

1,410

1,105

305

128%

1,250

160

113%

November 2022

1,545

1,235

310

125%

1,430

115

108%

October 2022

1,495

1,165

330

128%

1,325

170

113%

September 2022

1,425 

1,130

295

126%

1,270

155

112%

Notes to the editor:

  1. The PwC Indices measure the aggregate funding position of the UK's defined benefit schemes. The Low Reliance Index uses a discount rate assumption of gilt yields plus 0.5% pa. “Gilts plus” measures are often collectively referred to as funding targets where there is a low level of reliance on the company that ultimately supports the scheme. The Buyout Index reflects PwC’s view of indicative market pricing based on their current experience of completing buy-in and buy-out transactions.
  2. The PwC Indices focus on liability value measures which schemes may be targeting in the long-term. These differ from other liability value measures, for example, those used for the purposes of preparing accounting disclosures or for the calculation of the levy payable to the Pension Protection Fund.
  3. The PwC Indices covers the whole universe of over 5,000 UK defined benefit pension funds. Some other market trackers cover just a minority subset (e.g. fewer than 10% of schemes), so may show different trends.
  4. The estimated asset value for the UK’s defined benefit pension schemes is based on monthly data from the PPF 7800 index, tracked over each month based on the movement in asset indices using data provided by Refinitiv.
     
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