Navigating the Mid-Market

Key Tax Areas of Focus for Mid-Market Deals in 2025

Navigating the Mid-Market: Key Tax Areas of Focus for Mid-Market Deals in 2025
  • May 14, 2025

The mid-market private equity space remains a robust and active deal environment, continuing to see significant activity. Over the past year, PwC’s Mid-Market tax team has been at the forefront of this dynamic market, advising on over 350 mid-market deals across a broad spectrum of sectors. Drawing from the deep experience of our leadership group, which boasts over 200 years of professional experience, this article highlights some common areas of focus for any businesses coming under private equity ownership and the associated tax implications.

Aligning Management and Sponsor Interests Through Strategic Incentives

In a mid-market transaction, the alignment between existing shareholders, the key management group and financial sponsor is crucial for the success of the investment. This alignment ensures that all parties are incentivised to work towards common goals, maximising the potential for growth and long-term profitability.

There are several methods of incentivisation, each with its own tax implications. Equity-based incentives, share option plans and Long-term performance bonuses are just a few examples and an increasing globalisation of workforces can often lead to different solutions for certain individuals. Understanding the tax implications of each method for both the business and management group is critical to ensuring they are as attractive as possible and are aligned to the growth ambitions of the business.

We are living in a world where uncertainty and volatility are becoming commonplace so even the best laid plans often need to be revisited. This is driving a need for management groups and sponsors to regularly review their incentive arrangements. Seeking expert advice can help ensure these arrangements remain attractive, effective, and compliant with local tax regulations.

Managing Increased Complexity and Governance Requirements

Receiving investment from private equity brings significant changes to a company's governance structure and financial reporting requirements. These changes can be driven by sponsor requirements as well as external parties, including regulatory bodies and lenders. Understanding and managing these changes is crucial for the success of the investment.

The tax affairs of these businesses are no exception, with increased obligations and complexity to navigate. For example, businesses may need to accelerate their tax payments by virtue of being ‘associated’ with other investments held by the investors. Additionally, complex rules regarding the tax treatment of related party financing must be considered and access to certain tax reliefs may be curtailed.

To effectively manage this increased complexity, businesses should regularly review their governance structures and financial reporting requirements. Seeking timely advice can help ensure compliance and prevent unnecessary value leakage on an exit event.

Maximising Cash Tax Efficiency to Unlock Growth

In the fast-paced world of private capital, efficient cash management is crucial for enabling growth and achieving business objectives. Thoughtful tax planning plays a key role, unlocking value and providing a competitive edge in an increasingly cost-conscious environment.

Private capital-backed businesses will usually have ambitious growth targets underpinned by new product development, capital expenditure or expansion into new markets and territories. In the UK, there are significant reliefs and incentives available for businesses undertaking these activities such as Research and Development claims, capital allowances and full expensing regime. These measures can substantially reduce or defer tax liabilities, freeing up cash for reinvestment and driving growth. Similarly, where businesses are expanding activities into new territories, early consideration of corporate structure, transfer pricing and more recently, potential tariffs can have a significant impact on the overall tax costs related to these activities.

Effective tax management also requires consideration of the impact on a future exit. Positions that provide greater clarity and increased certainty are highly valued by future bidders, leading to more efficient processes and mitigating potential value leakage.

To maximise cash tax value, businesses should regularly review their tax positions and seek expert advice to ensure they are leveraging all available incentives and reliefs. By doing so, they can enhance growth and deliver value throughout the investment cycle.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of private equity investment requires careful alignment of objectives and efficient, upfront management of tax affairs. By aligning the goals of sponsors, lenders, regulators, and the management group, businesses can ensure smooth operations and drive growth. Efficient tax management not only enhances cashflows but also positions the business attractively for future bidders.

To maximise the benefits of private equity investment, businesses should regularly review their tax management practices and seek expert advice where required. Implementing the strategies discussed in this document can lead to significant improvements in growth and value delivery throughout the investment cycle.

Looking ahead, the mid-market private equity space will continue to evolve, bringing new challenges and opportunities. Staying informed and proactive in managing tax affairs will be crucial for businesses to thrive in this dynamic environment.

Don’t let tax complexities hinder your growth. Contact our Mid-Market Deals Tax team today to help unlock the full potential of your business.

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Matthew Woolgar

Matthew Woolgar

Mid-Market Deals Tax Leader, PwC United Kingdom

Michael Allen

Michael Allen

Director, PwC United Kingdom

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