Report
The 28th Annual PwC CEO Survey reveals a momentous intent - and a pressing need - among UK business leaders to instigate material change to their business models.
With the AI discourse continuing across both public and professional spheres, the UK findings from the PwC Global Workforce Hopes and Fears 2025 survey can be taken in two ways. For those who have been holding back on a full-throated AI push due to concerns about how their workforce will react or negative headlines, there’s reassurance that their people remain optimistic, curious, and ready for change. But for those not willing to settle for the status quo – who aren’t afraid to be braver in reassessing and overturning outdated models of work, there’s a huge emerging opportunity. One that unites technology and people in a way that delivers results for both your workforce and your commercial goals.
Harnessing it needs the ability to move with purpose and pace to bridge gaps in experience and expectations. To stop tinkering around the edges of HR processes and instead rethink the fundamentals of what makes your organisation thrive; connecting reward, learning, career frameworks and your overall employee value proposition (EVP). To confront fears around AI and future employment with a bold and inclusive alternative, supported by clear incentives and actionable steps that show the way forward.
Get it right and watch an engaged workforce become the momentum that delivers real commercial and competitive impact.
The attitudes of the UK’s workers around AI are broadly in line with their global counterparts. Over half (52%) of UK workers report having used AI in their jobs over the past 12 months, a marginal increase compared to 2024 (47%). And UK workers remain more excited (34%) than anxious (20%) about AI.
Those who have had the chance to get to grips with AI are seeing its benefits: 77% of AI users report higher productivity, 74% better quality, 71% more creativity. And those able to incorporate it into their daily work are reaping the rewards over more casual users. They report higher increases in productivity (93% vs 62%), job security (69% vs 36%) and salaries (64% vs 32%). They’re also more likely to feel in control of how technology shapes their work.
But adoption remains uneven across sectors and organisations – limiting the ability of leaders to convert AI into the efficiency and productivity gains that drive growth and improve the bottom line. A mere 15% of UK workers are using GenAI daily, with an even smaller 7% engaging with agentic AI. This may explain why a majority of respondents to PwC’s CEO Survey findings from earlier in the year stated that they’d seen little to no profitability (79%) or revenue (78%) gains from GenAI.
A key factor could be that usage remains over-represented at the top end of organisational hierarchies. Nearly half of senior executives use AI agents (47%) weekly or daily and almost 60% use GenAI tools at least monthly, with nearly 30% using them daily. In contrast, non-managers are far less engaged with 74% - 85% never using AI agents and 68-79% never using GenAI tools at work.
PwC analysis of the UK’s economic growth prospects highlighted the fact that with very limited growth in the working age population over the next decade, turning the tide has to come from finding ways to improve productivity. If AI is going to be that inflection point, then business leaders need to expand their focus across the full range of their organisation. Not simply to find ways to engage and extend AI’s use, but really taking a look at the jobs people do alongside skills, reward and career paths.
Leaders need to look at how they are rolling out opportunities to develop skills and build that AI muscle across their whole workforce. Currently only 49% of non-managers say they have access to the training they need compared to 80% of senior executives.
To get the full benefit of AI, the full workforce needs the chance to experiment and get comfortable with AI. This can be with small steps at first. Leaders may need to think in two tracks because abilities and engagement are quite individualised. For example, a baseline featuring basic immersion and awareness for all – with some ability to try new things. And a more advanced programme where job role or aptitude allow with activities such as hackathons.
“AI is a real opportunity to embrace, but there is an AI desert in many organisations where it is starting to pass some workers by. Leaders need to not only consider who has access to training and skills, but how that can fuel faster adoption and first mover advantage.”
Prasun Shah
CTO Workforce Transformation, PwC UK
This shines a spotlight on the need of business leaders to not only be bolder with their plans to reshape and redesign their future workforce, but braver in being clear about the impact of those plans on entry level and non-manager roles. Currently 37% of respondents fear AI will reduce entry-level roles. And while, for now, curiosity (29%) is just coming ahead of confusion (19%) or worry (21%) when it comes to AI for those in entry level roles, there’s no getting away from the fact that they are far less excited (19%) than those in the most senior roles (63%).
But this shouldn’t dissuade leaders. The demographics most likely to be filling these roles, Gen Z and millennials, are those who report being the most motivated. They’re also the ones who feel the most control over the ways technology will affect their work – having grown up with it.
Leaders need to overcome their own fear of negative headlines and the unknown. Instead, engage in an open discussion about what changes to employment structure will look like in the future. And provide clear milestones around the skills, training and progression opportunities that will let the workforce adapt.
There’s also the potential to look again at the role AI, automation and augmentation could play in the roles certain sectors continually struggle to fill – those far from the current white-collar comfort zone.
Leaders need to prioritise clear communication about the transformation journey and what this means for job roles and careers. How does this free up more time to focus on customers and different skills? What’s the impact on local communities and graduates for major employers? Make an honest case for change and paint a picture of the future organisation and the need to adapt (and succeed).
Leaders should look broadly at what opportunities for automation or augmentation are there in existing roles – and how can people be supported in moving to new areas of an organisation to support the growth that will come from increased investment in AI. Alongside this is the need to factor in how to incentivise reskilling – for example with an accelerated promotion pathway.
“Beyond productivity gains, there’s a real opportunity for leaders to rediscover their North Star in terms of their purpose. Finding new ways to bring their values to life across communities, customers and their people. That doesn’t just build brand trust – we’re seeing the power that has particularly with younger generations in attracting and retaining a bright, talented and loyal workforce.”
Sarah Moore
Head of Workforce Transformation, PwC UK
Recent UK tax and policy changes have increased the cost of employment for organisations. With investment needed for both the technology and training, organisations may be doing hasty calculations to understand the art of possible for incentivising radical changes in skills and job roles. But this is not a zero sum game. Our AI Jobs Barometer shows sectors more exposed to AI (where AI can be readily used for some tasks) are seeing an almost fivefold increase in the rate of productivity growth globally than those less exposed. That in turn is creating the investment needed to place an average wage premium of 14% on AI skills.
Salaries aren’t the only motivator – or even the one UK workers rank highest. Job security (80%) and opportunities to develop transferable skills (70%) are the top priorities. 73% of UK workers value working with great colleagues. And for Gen Z and millennials, aspects such as shared values, and inclusion are other notable draws.
These signs of optimism are no excuse for complacency. Having made themselves ready for a drastically changing future, the UK’s workforce won’t wait endlessly for leaders to show them their path forward. Compared to the actions they took over the past year, there appears to be growing intent to explore new roles and employment opportunities among workers. This is supported by our recent report into economic inactivity, which found that unfulfilling work and lack of career growth were large factors alongside mental health and poor workplace culture for why people chose to leave work.
Overall the findings from the country of ‘Keep Calm and Carry On’ finds a workforce that know they are at a crossroads. They see that the nature of their jobs and careers will change and that they’ll need new skills. They’re looking to leaders to chart that shared path forward. And who that will succeed in tapping into this potential, that find a way to tip job satisfaction into excitement and motivation, will be the ones to secure the talent they need for the change ahead.
Leaders need to look at their overall career framework - from performance, progression to how they incentivise skills acquisition. How can clearer career pathways and learning opportunities be used to guide staff to the jobs of the future that help them stay relevant. Having clarity on progression and promotion opportunities is so important to younger generations – and what can be done to ensure Gen X are passing the torch and staying engaged? But connecting the dots of all the pieces of the EVP will help employees understand the real value of the employment offer.
“There’s a real opportunity for organisations to re-engage with their employee value proposition and align it closely to what people increasingly value. This isn’t necessarily chasing after the high salaries we see in other locations such as the US. It’s about the work/life balance and flexibility, the opportunity to see their values reflected in their organisation. People want to feel proud of where they work.”
Alastair Woods
Markets and Services Leader, Workforce Transformation, PwC UK
Workforce Markets and Services Leader, PwC United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)7834 250359