London
London scores significantly above average for new business, income and skills.
Good Growth for Cities
Measuring what matters when it comes to growth
#GoodGrowth
Good Growth for Cities measures the performance of the UK’s largest cities against 10 indicators that the public think are most important when it comes to economic wellbeing. The Index was developed by PwC and the think tank Demos in the aftermath of the financial crisis in response to the sense that we need to look beyond GDP headlines to measure economic success.
We found that factors like jobs, income, skills and health are the most important factors in the eyes of the public, alongside housing, transport, income distribution, work-life balance, business start-ups and the environment.
Key findings
Good Growth for Cities 2019 shows continued broad improvements across cities in the UK, driven in particular by falling unemployment rates and increases in new businesses.
However, there are also signs that progress has plateaued, particularly among top performing cities in the index.
Overall, the ‘price of success’ is becoming more pronounced, and declining scores in owner occupation, transport and housing affordability highlight some of the ongoing challenges faced by UK cities.
The long term view shows that good growth improvements have been largely driven by skills and new businesses. As the economy and world of work transforms, ensuring people are equipped with the digital and other skills they need for future jobs and that they have opportunities to improve their living standards will be key to ensuring that individuals and places achieve their full potential.
Highest ranking and most improved cities in Good Growth for Cities 2019
Highest ranking cities |
Top 10 improvers |
|---|---|
Oxford |
Bradford |
Reading |
Liverpool |
Southampton |
Norwich |
Bristol |
Newcastle |
Milton Keynes |
Cardiff |
Aberdeen |
Swansea |
Edinburgh |
Wolverhampton & Walsall |
Swindon |
Brighton |
Cambridge |
Hull |
Leicester |
Manchester |
Find out how your city or Local Enterprise Partnership performs
Implications for cities
The changing good growth performance of many places over the long term shows that success is not determined by where a city is currently positioned on the index.
So, how can local leaders design and implement strategies and interventions that deliver good growth outcomes for their places and people?
Economic, political and technological disruption mean that new strategies will be needed to achieve good growth in future.
Five success factors for good growth
Start and end with citizen outcomes
Collaboration across the public, private and third sectors is critical to deliver on a comprehensive place strategy, and a focus on outcomes is the glue that binds successful place collaborations together. Everything needs to start and end with the citizen outcomes you’re aiming to achieve, and this means including the public on the journey and making sure everyone’s voice is heard.
Take a broad view
Successful plans and strategies will feature broad measures of economic success and consider how they interact with each other, as well as focusing on how benefits will be distributed to achieve inclusive growth. While different places will have different areas of focus, in the longer term, the local skills and jobs strategy needs to be aligned to local plans for housing, transport and the environment.
Balance today’s challenges with tomorrow’s opportunities
Successful strategies will be grounded in an honest assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of a place, with an eye on the future. The economy is changing rapidly, with disruptive technology and automation creating new jobs, changing others and making some obsolete. Local leaders, and employers, need to have an understanding about what this means for good growth in their place.
Build collaborative relationships
Achieving broad economic success means engaging with a broad range of organisations across a place, and beyond. This means investing in relationships and building collaborative ways of working, including with communities and people themselves.
Back up your ambitions with deliverable plans
For many, the key challenge is in bringing ambitions, vision and strategy to life, and delivering real change for people. For local public sector leaders, funding pressures, competing priorities and capacity gaps all make this difficult. Clear accountability, strong governance and a funding and financing strategy aligned to the vision for the place are all essential to ensuring that resources and effort are focused on successful delivery.
Regional spotlight
Find out more about each region by opening its card
Midlands
New businesses and jobs are driving good growth across the midlands.
Northern Ireland
Jobs and skills are behind good growth improvements in Belfast and Derry.
North West
Liverpool leaps ahead, and is among this year’s top improvers.
Scotland
Income, jobs and skills are driving good growth in Scottish cities, with Aberdeen taking over Edinburgh.
South East
South East leads the way, with most cities scoring well for income, health and environment.
South West
Bristol flies high, moving one place up the Good Growth for Cities Index.
Wales
A good year for Welsh cities, with Cardiff the fifth and Swansea the sixth most improved .
Yorkshire and North East
Yorkshire is home to this year’s most improved city - Bradford.
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Health Industries and Devolved and Local Government Advisory Leader, PwC United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)7791 114593
Karen Finlayson
Assurance Partner and Regional Lead for Government, PwC United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)7881 805552
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